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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid
2020-12-11

Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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Recent studies have reported that
2020-12-11

Recent studies have reported that miR-454 plays an important role in various cellular processes and diseases, such as inflammation, infection, osteogenic differentiation, and cancers [25,27,29,30]. Multiple evidence has documented that miR-454 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion, and
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Immature and mature B cells adapt differently to signal
2020-12-11

Immature and mature Brefeldin A adapt differently to signal transduction via BCR [2]. This functional dichotomy is also regulated by noncytokine substances in the surroundings of mature and immature B lymphocytes, such as the prostanoid family of lipid mediators including PGD2, PGE2, PGF2α, PGI2 and
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The following are the supplementary
2020-12-11

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Cyclooxygenases metabolize arachidonic Ketorolac tromethamine salt receptor to five primary prostanoids, PGE2, PGF2, PGI2, TXA2 (TX), and PGD2. These lipid mediators interact with specific members
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A factor that complicates the
2020-12-11

A factor that complicates the use of human liver Neuromedin B is one of variability, which arises in part because many of the human liver samples available for research show various stages of a variety of disease states (steatosis (fatty liver), cirrhosis, carcinogenesis in adjacent tissue), althou
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To analyze EBI expression and its function in
2020-12-10

To analyze EBI2 expression and its function in T cells in vivo, we created an EGFP reporter/knockout mouse strain, termed EBI2EGFP. This mouse strain in heterozygous configuration allows for a systematic analysis of the expression of EBI2 in distinct cell types in steady-state and under inflammatory
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hinokitiol Oysters belong to the second largest
2020-12-10

Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca, and they are globally distributed aquaculture animals (Wang et al., 2018). A number of studies have demonstrated that oysters have evolved an integrated and complex innate immune system to recognize and eliminate various invaders. An array
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2020-12-10

Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81400241). Introduction Fluoride, as a member of the halogen group of elements, naturally existed in water, soil, animals, and plants around the world (Singh et al., 2018), and it is present in trace
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Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol of
2020-12-10

Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol of ER+ breast carcinoma patients routinely. Although tamoxifen improves patients' survival, unfortunately a large number of ER+ patients don't response to tamoxifen treatment (Yager and Davidson, 2006). Detection of molecular markers which could take a
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Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte model has been
2020-12-10

Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as
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Published results have revealed relationships between serine
2020-12-10

Published results have revealed relationships between serine 81 in AR and some CDKs, especially CDKs 1, 5 and 9 [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. These results are often supported by pharmacological inhibition of a certain CDK. An effect of CDK1 inhibition on suppression of S81-phosphorylation was previ
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Orange spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides is a coral reef
2020-12-10

Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is a coral reef fish with a high commercial value in China and Southeast Asian countries. However, in recent years, various outbreaks of viral diseases have affected the grouper aquaculture industry (Wei et al., 2010). Specifically, Singapore grouper iri
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Though limited to a large cohort of self reported
2020-12-09

Though limited to a large cohort of self-reported healthy individuals, associations between individual CNQX have been identified which may be clinically significant. Though slight, there is a relationship between the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype and the diplotype-predicted activities of UGT
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Sex has been shown to mediate the
2020-12-09

Sex has been shown to mediate the relationship between allelic differences in COMT and behavior (Harrison & Tunbridge, 2008). The COMT promoter region contains 2 estrogen response elements (Xie, Ho, & Ramsden, 1999) that can inhibit the formation of COMT (Jiang, Xie, Ramsden, & Ho, 2003). With regar
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It should also be noted that
2020-12-09

It should also be noted that remarkable individual differences in extinguished fear bradycardia (i.e., CS+E vs. CS−E) during initial Day 2 recall test were observed, particularly within Met carriers. Exploratory analyses revealed that these individual differences were partly driven by the level of r
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